Comprehensive Guide to Handling Marine Cargo Damage

Comprehensive Guide to Handling Marine Cargo Damage

As a major mode of transportation in international trade, marine shipping often encounters cargo damage issues. This article explores approaches to handling cargo damage, including identifying the carrier's liability period, the claims process after purchasing insurance, the necessity of cargo damage inspections, and strategies for multiple claims. By analyzing specific cases, it emphasizes the importance of distinguishing legal relationships, determining liability, and the right of subrogation, aiming to provide guidance for managing cargo damage during marine transportation.

Key Strategies for Valid International Trade Contracts

Key Strategies for Valid International Trade Contracts

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the concept and essential elements of an offer in international trade. It emphasizes the importance of certainty in the offer's content, the specificity of the offeree, and the offeror's intention to be bound. The paper also details the validity period of an offer, the rules regarding withdrawal and revocation, and the conditions for valid acceptance. The aim is to help businesses mitigate trade risks and ensure the valid formation of contracts.